Publication InformationFlorenceMarch 31st 1871--

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My Dear Mr. Marsh

I am very sorry to learn that a treaty--twixt the United States and this country--has been agreed to here--which leaves American Citizens--residing in Italy--wholly unprotected as regards forced loans. I have never objected to being taxed as Italian citizens are taxed. But is quite another matter -- Indeed it might so happen, that we Americans would be called on to pay towards a war against our own Country--or at all events-- should this emergency be thought improbable--though nothing is impossible--we might be liable to any exaction imposed upon the country by a revolutionary government--or in case of our unsuccessful war--by an Army of occupation --

We have had lately--an example of this--by the contributions levied on France by the Prussians --

I am sorry too--that we shall be the the first to surrender a right hitherto insisted upon by other

nations as well as ourselves -- Indeed shall afford the precedent for future treaties with them--for which we certainly shall not improve in their respect --

I have thought it but just and, consistent with friendship-- to advise you--that I feel bound to do all in my power for self protection--and that I shall consult with some of my Co-residents here and elsewhere in Italy--in regard to the steps required--but to save time--shall write at once upon the subject to influential friends at home..

With sincere regard--I pray you to believe me--ever your friend,Hiram Powers.