(Ed. Note: Once again we present an article which deals with sexual information in an honest and often explicit fashion. Rather than censor what we feel to be important and potentially life-saving edu- cational irgformation, we leave our readers to exercise their own judgment in reading this piece.) Most gay and bisexual men know by now that condoms are a highly effective means of preventing transmission of HIV during anal sex. Most of us also know that unprotected anal intercourse is the sexual activity with the highest risk of HIV trans- mission. But knowing that condoms are neces- sary in this day and age isn't always enough; we also need to know the right way to use them. Just as importantly, we need to know how to have fun with them. Let's face it - most of us think of condoms as a real drag, at least when we first start using them. It is hard to imagine anyone who started using condoms be- cause they enjoyed them. We use them because they are part of staying alive and keeping our panners healthy. Implicit in condom use if areminder of something most of us don't want to be reminded of (least of all during something as intimate as sex) - that we are in the middle of a major epidemic which is killing many in our community. That's not exactly the kind of news that promises a highly erotic start to an evening together. With practice and some creativity, condoms can become a natural and com- fortable part of sex, and not necessarily the obstacle they seem to be at first. So, whether you're a top or a bottom (or a bit of both), here are some important things to learn about using condoms for sex. The thing itself First, always use a latex condom (that's why they're called "rubbers" in the first place). Natural lambskin condoms don't work to prevent transmission of viruses because the natural pores are too large to stop them. Latex condoms don't have these pores and are able to stop tranmission of I-HV as well as Hepatitis B and other sexu- ally transmitted infections. Second, the right lubrication is ex- tfiemély important. Lack of proper or suffi- cient lubrication is one of the principal reasons that condoms sometimes break un ith Condoms! during sex. Some condoms come prelubri- cated, but they rarely have enough lube to last through an entire session of anal sex. Add more lubrication (and lots of it!) be- fore and during sex. That lubrication needs to be a water- based, water-soluble lubricant (like KY or similar generic brands). Never use an oil or petroleum-based product (no Crisco, no Vaseline, no fancy coconut oils or im- ported virgin olive oil). Oil-based products have a chemical interaction with the latex which can cause the latex to weaken and break. Use lots and lots of lubrication, not onllyli on the condom, but on the anus as we . Putting it on Believe it or not, there is a right way and a wrong way to put on a condom, and it makes a difference. Begin by positioning the condom over the tip of the erect penis (how you get it that way is your business). Hold onto the lip of the condom and begin to unroll it down along the shaft. If the penis involved is uncircumcised (or "uncut"), make sure the foreskin is pulled back down the shaft before putting the condom on. Most condoms come with a small "reservoir tip" at the end, but some do not. If you are using one without a reservoir, make sure you leave a space at the end, between a quarter and half an inch. If the condom were to be pulled tightly over the penis without this space, the force of ejacu- lation could cause the condom to break. Roll the condom down the entire shaft of the penis, as far as it will go. Gently smooth out air bubbles as you work. You may also want to push the hairs at the base of the penis out of the way; otherwise, it might be painful when removing the con- dom (and the hairs along with it). After unrolling, put plenty of lubrica- tion on the condom, and then you go at it just as you would otherwise. If for any reason it seems the condom is drying out during sex, add more lubricant. If you feel it breaking or coming off, pull out immedi- ately and put another one on instead. When the penis begins to get soft (with or without ejaculation), withdraw quickly. Otherwise there is a chance that the con- dom will slip off inside the partner. Hold onto the base of the condom December 1990 when pulling out. Take the used condom off and throw it away. Use a new one if you're going to have sex again, with the same or with a different partner. Making the most of it While it is one thing to know the me- chanics of condom use, it is yet another to make using them feel like a natural and enjoyable part of having sex. One of the most common complaints about condoms is that you have to interrupt sex to put the thing» on, thereby destroying the spontaneity of the act. (continued on next page) Forconfidenfial AIDS Information Call 1-800-882-AIDS