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HEALTH M/////////W/////fl///////////fl///////fl/W///fl/W/flfl/////fl/////////W Menopause: I lt’1l Happen to You BY RENEE LANG. ND 11 women who live‘ long enough, go through A menopause. Meno- pause is a natural transition of change. Currently about 50 million women in the US are menopausal. That number will rise to nearly fifty percent of the total U.S. population by 2014. Menopause, the perma- nent cessation of menstruation due to loss of.ovarian follicular activity, occurs when a women ‘ has 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period. The average age of menopause is 51. However, women may go through menopause as early as 39 or as late as 54. Surgical menopause, the re- moval of both ovaries, does not conform to the above fimeline. Women who have undergone surgical menopause often experi- ence more severe symptoms and require a period of hormone re- — placement therapy to treat symp- toms and-prevent osteoporosis. In the three to five years prior to menopause, called perimenopause, a woman may begin to experience a variety of common symptoms includ- ing: hot flashes, waking in the middle of the night around 2-3 am “for no apparent rea— _ son,” night sweats, irritability, depression/anxiety, fatigue, irregular menses, memory loss, brain fog, decreased libido, insomnia, and poor con- centration. However, no rule exists stating that a woman must experience any of these symptoms. In fact, in some cultures women don’t have any symptoms‘, and look forward to ending their “duties” of child- bearing to become wise elders. Lesbians of course, experi- ence menopause. However, some social and cultural differ- ences exist between lesbians and heterosexual women. An obvious difference lies in the _ fact that two women create a lesbian partnership. Thus to many women, this fat dis- tribution serves an important purpose - Mother Nature knew what she was doing. Weight - gain in this area protects bone health and density as ovarian estrogen levels decline. So the next time you look down and see your new protruding belly, thank Mother Nature for protecting your bones. Additional physical changes I rarely need to prescribe any oral hormone replacement therapy, for symptom management. Diet and lifestyle changes, herbal preparations, and vitamin/mineral therapy adequately address symptoms in the majority of my patients. - -_ ' i - ‘- the experience of menopause will either happen twice if. they differ in age, or two women will be going through menopause at the same time. Is this a blessing or some- thing else? Do these women support one another through the new and strange symptoms each experience? Do they suf- fer brain fog at the same time, lose important documents, miss appointments, forget to lock the doors, and forget to feed the cats? Is one woma.n’s libido gone and the other one experiencing an elevated libido? The answer to these questions depends on the _ particular relationship, and may change daily or weekly. Whatever the specifics, lesbians enjoy the unique opportunity to share their menopause ex- perience with another woman intimately and on a daily basis, an experience that may be unknown to andpften desired by heterosexual women. Menopause brings not only the possible plethora of symp- toms listed above, but also physical changes. You’ve heard of the “freshman ten?” Well, get ready for the “meno-ten.” Most women gain about ten pounds as they progress through meno- pause. The weight gain usually occurs in the belly and around the hips. Though distressing may include wrinkles, vaginal dryness, vaginal atrophy (thin- ning of vaginal tissue), hair thinning, and thyroid changes. These changes occur primar- ily due to loss of estrogen. Women on thyroid replacement therapy may need to adjust their dose while going through menopause. However, the flue- tuations should normalize in post-menopause. Hair thinning may be caused by multiple fac- tors and should be investigated if excessive or worrisome. Vaginal dryness and atrophy may present with irritation, ‘sharp shooting, pin-like pain, or bleeding. These symptoms may only occur with sexual activity or if severe, may occur anytime. Treatment ranges from using lube to herbal preparations to hormone creams. The decision to treat rests on the desire of each woman and the extent to which quality of life is affected. Diagnosis of menopause results primarily from the symptomatic picture and clinical assessment of the men- strual cycle, and from family history. If a diagnosis cannot be determined from this informa- tion, then testing for elevated blood levels of the hormone FSH provides a definitive di- v agnosis. However, the most effective way to determine if a woman is beginning her -1*'r.. .v